Plaque is the buildup of bacteria, germs, and their products on the surface of the teeth. Brushing and flossing the teeth removes dental plaque, which is soft and easy to remove. Plaque accumulation can cause gum disease (gingivitis), periodontal disease, and tooth decay.
As the plaque ages, it hardens and becomes calculus. When plaque is not removed from the tooth surfaces, calculus can form above or below the gumline. Brushing and flossing will not remove calculus. When you visit the dentist, a dental hygienist examines your teeth for the formation of calculus. It is removed using specialised devices only.
Gum inflammation is known as gingivitis. Gingivitis is characterised by red and swollen gums, as well as bleeding after brushing and flossing. Gingivitis is caused by bacteria found in dental plaque. With proper oral hygiene, this disease can be reversed.
Cavity is defined as the deterioration of the tooth structure.
Many variables contribute to the creation of a cavity. For instance, the tooth's strength; the mouth's ability to cleanse itself (your saliva flow); diet (frequency and selection of sugary foods); the bacteria in your mouth (good or bad); and the length of time the tooth is attacked by the bacteria in your mouth all have a part.
The brand of toothbrush is not as important as the type of bristle and size head of the brush. We recommend the use of a soft bristle that will not damage your gums and a small head so you can get to all the areas of your mouth. Don’t forget to brush your tongue! We recommend that you replace your toothbrush at least after 3 to 4 months.
It is recommended that you brush in the morning, after every meal, and before bed. If you can’t brush that often, then the minimum requirement is at least twice a day.
Both bridges and crowns are used in restorative dentistry and give your mouth a beautiful smile and add stability to surrounding teeth. A crown is used to replace one missing tooth where a bridge is used to replace several missing teeth
Everyone has bad breath from time to time especially in the morning. Many of us may not know we have it. Bad breath can be caused by many different things. Certain foods, tobacco products, dieting, poor oral hygiene, gum disease, improperly fitted crowns or bridges, certain medical condition and medications just to name a few. Keep track of what you eat and the medicines you are taking and discuss them with your dentist and he/she can help you with your concerns
We recommend that you visit your dentist at least twice a year as long as your mouth is in good overall health. We will recommend more regular visits if there are other issues that need to be dealt with and require further attention
Daily flossing is the best way to clean in between the teeth and below the gum line. Flossing disrupts plaque colonies from building up, preventing damage to the gums, teeth and bone. A brush alone can’t do that
We can get rid of spaces between teeth with porcelain laminates or bonding. Crowns may also be used to fix more severe gaps, as well as orthodontics
Each tooth in your mouth has one to four root canals or nerves and when they become infected with gum disease or your tooth has decay or is cracked, the nerve can become exposed and your get pain when chewing, biting down or drinking hot or cold fluids.
Good oral hygiene is the key to preventing cavities and tooth decay. Brushing at least twice daily, also brushing your tongue and regular flossing. Also, don’t forget the use of an oral rinse, and regular checkups with your dentist.
Most people that grind their teeth at night are unaware of what they are doing. However, your dentist can see tell tale signs. Your teeth may be worn down, become shorter and more yellow, and have a tendency to chip. You may wake up with a sore jaw and your teeth may be sensitive. If you think any of these signs may be because of teeth grinding, share your concerns with your dentist.
Sensitive teeth can be caused by many factors: fractured or chipped teeth, injuries from grinding or clenching, receding gums from gum disease or improper brushing. Things that will help will be a soft bristle brush, sensitive designed tooth paste and the use of an oral rinse. If your sensitive teeth give you constant pain then you should discuss this with your dentist.
Dental implants are appliances that are used to replace missing teeth. An artificial root is implanted into the jaw and then the surrounding gum tissue needs time to heal (4-6 months), then the bridge or crown can be installed on top.